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SUMMARY:Between Class and Dharma: Transnational Buddhism in Britain - Caro
 line Starkey (University of Leeds)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250616T170000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250616T180000
UID:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/bda3a44e-b74d-4693-9c80-328c7e0e5d
 9f/
DESCRIPTION:In this talk\, I examine the ways that class dynamics shape tr
 ansnational convert Buddhism in Britain through three key examples: the tr
 ansformation of a Tibetan Buddhist centre in Holbeck\, Leeds from a Buddhi
 st centre to a wellbeing hub\; the role of secular mindfulness classes in 
 promoting financial sustainability and accessibility\; and Buddhist retrea
 ts as wellness tourism. Across these cases\, I explore how accessibility\,
  power structures\, and lived experiences are shaped by social class in wa
 ys that are often unspoken but profoundly influential.\n\nFirst\, I focus 
 on a Tibetan Buddhist centre in Leeds\, affiliated with the Foundation for
  the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT). In 2019\, the centre r
 elocated from an affluent city-centre office to a vast former factory in H
 olbeck\, one of England’s most deprived areas. This shift—from Dharma 
 Centre to Community Wellbeing Hub—brought new outreach initiatives but a
 lso illuminated stark class divides. Second\, I discuss the role of secula
 r mindfulness programmes in British Buddhist organisations. Many British B
 uddhist centres\, including the one in Holbeck\, incorporate secular mindf
 ulness classes as a financial survival strategy\, as well as a means to re
 ach out to non-Buddhist populations. Yet\, this approach has drawn critici
 sm from some Buddhist spheres\, arguing that it dilutes dharma practice\, 
 despite widening accessibility. Finally\, I look briefly at Buddhist retre
 ats in Britain\, particularly introductory retreats\, and their burgeoning
  relationship to wellness tourism. By weaving these examples together\, I 
 explore the varied ways that class dynamics shape the adaptation of contem
 porary Buddhism in Britain. I invite discussion on how class operates acro
 ss different (Buddhist) contexts and how we\, as researchers and practitio
 ners\, might critically engage with it.\nSpeakers:\nCaroline Starkey (Univ
 ersity of Leeds)
LOCATION:Basement Teaching Room 1
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/bda3a44e-b74d-4693-9c80-328c7e0e5d
 9f/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:Between Class and Dharma: Transnational Buddhism in Brita
 in - Caroline Starkey (University of Leeds)
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:The Śyāma Jātaka in the Dazu Rock Carvings - Li Ling (Sichuan U
 niversity)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250619T143000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250619T153000
UID:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/c9281c5d-cc64-476f-933a-e72ec2beff
 e0/
DESCRIPTION:Niche 17 in the central section of the North Cliff at Dafowan\
 , Baodingshan\, Dazu\, is traditionally identified as the “Transformatio
 n Tableau of the Sūtra on the Buddha’s Great Skillful Means of Repaying
  Filial Kindness.” Among several filial-piety scenes\, an inscription la
 bels one panel “Śākyamuni\, in a former birth as Śyāma\, serving his
  parents\,” allowing a firm identification of the subject. Yet the typic
 al motif of Śyāma drawing water—familiar from the mural traditions of 
 Xinjiang and Dunhuang—is absent\, suggesting that the Buddhist images in
  Sichuan do not necessarily follow the standard iconography. Careful visua
 l examination nevertheless shows that Dafowan does preserve a lineage of 
 Śyāma imagery\, though in a variant form that has so far gone unnoticed.
  This talk offers a preliminary reading of the relevant images\, highlight
 s their distinctive features\, and proposes possible channels of transmiss
 ion\, in the hope of stimulating further discussion of the site’s unique
  treatment of Śyāma Jātaka materials.\nSpeakers:\nLi Ling (Sichuan Univ
 ersity)
LOCATION:Balliol College (Gillis Lecture Theatre)\, Broad Street OX1 3BJ
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/c9281c5d-cc64-476f-933a-e72ec2beff
 e0/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:The Śyāma Jātaka in the Dazu Rock Carvings - Li Ling (
 Sichuan University)
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Sarvamedha\, Pañcavārṣika\, and Nirargaḍamedha: Ritual Trans
 mission from India to China - Zhen Liu (Dali University and Harvard-Yenchi
 ng Institute)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250602T170000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250602T183000
UID:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/0e084d72-2105-4a39-aa12-a77bd86f57
 26/
DESCRIPTION:This lecture explores the transmission and transformation of n
 irargaḍamedha and pañcavārṣika from India to China. Emperor Wu of th
 e Liang Dynasty\, inspired by the legend of Aśoka\, adopted the Buddhist-
 oriented nirargaḍamedha (unlimited sacrifice)—likely derived from the 
 Brahmanical sarvamedha (all sacrifice)—emphasizing large-scale charitabl
 e giving. The pañcavārṣika (Five-Year Assembly)\, encountered by Faxia
 n during his pilgrimage\, also stemmed from Aśokan tradition but focused 
 on almsgiving. In India\, nirargaḍamedha evolved under King Harṣa to e
 ngage various social groups\, merging royal authority with Buddhist charit
 y\, as witnessed by the pilgrim Xuanzang. Over time\, the two rituals conv
 erged in name and function. This study emphasizes the role of multilingual
  sources in understanding how religious rituals were adapted and reinterpr
 eted across cultural contexts.\nSpeakers:\nZhen Liu (Dali University and H
 arvard-Yenching Institute)
LOCATION:Basement Teaching Room 1
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/0e084d72-2105-4a39-aa12-a77bd86f57
 26/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:Sarvamedha\, Pañcavārṣika\, and Nirargaḍamedha: Rit
 ual Transmission from India to China - Zhen Liu (Dali University and Harva
 rd-Yenching Institute)
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Sanskrit Buddhist Chant and Song: Medieval Traditions in Modern Tr
 ansmission - Stephen Ithel Duran (University of Oxford)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250519T170000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250519T183000
UID:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/eadb71a6-64ad-4703-955a-f21b4103f5
 f5/
DESCRIPTION:For those who associate Buddhism with sensory denial\, the com
 pound “Buddhist Music” may seem like a contradiction in terms. Indeed\
 , the Buddhist ideal was\, from earliest times\, one intended to be fulfil
 led primarily by renunciates\, who subjected themselves\, in varying degre
 es\, to an ascetic discipline that would seem to imply the necessity of re
 nouncing the appeasement of musical appetites. Be this as it may\, by the 
 time of the establishment of an official code of conduct for monks\, or Vi
 naya\, the participation of the Buddhist priesthood in musical practices h
 ad given rise to enough conflict for it to require strict regulation. Neve
 rtheless\, even after the establishment of prohibitions on singing\, danci
 ng\, and instrumental music in the monastic context\, chanting practices w
 ere retained and developed by the monastic establishment\, until the time 
 at which\, during the political\, social\, and religious upheavals of the 
 medieval Indian period\, intricate song and dance forms were reincorporate
 d into formal Buddhist institutions\n\nIn this talk\, an account will be g
 iven for the development of Buddhist musical practices on the Indian subco
 ntinent from their earliest\, datable instances to the disappearance of Bu
 ddhist institutions from India proper\, demonstrating the persistence of d
 escendant traditions of Sanskrit Buddhist chant and song in contemporary J
 apanese\, Tibetan\, and Newari esoteric Buddhist communities. It is argued
  that the Buddhist musical theory and praxis of these three cultural spher
 es preserve features of ancient and medieval Indian Buddhist chant and son
 g that have otherwise\, along with historical Buddhist institutions themse
 lves\, disappeared from the Indian subcontinent.\nSpeakers:\nStephen Ithel
  Duran (University of Oxford)
LOCATION:Basement Teaching Room 1
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/eadb71a6-64ad-4703-955a-f21b4103f5
 f5/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:Sanskrit Buddhist Chant and Song: Medieval Traditions in 
 Modern Transmission - Stephen Ithel Duran (University of Oxford)
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Recovering Sayagyi U Ba Khin: Globalizing Vipassanā from a Post-n
 uclear Rangoon - Daniel M. Stuart (University of Hamburg)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250505T170000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250505T183000
UID:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/c44393cf-0533-4459-b3d5-a2f498c4a0
 72/
DESCRIPTION:In this paper I extend previous research on the history of mid
 -twentieth-century Burmese vipassanā (insight) meditation through an expl
 oration of some of the particularities of the meditation-teaching models o
 f the lay meditation master and first Accountant General of Independent Bu
 rma\, Sayagyi U Ba Khin (1899–1971). While much scholarship has glossed 
 over the charismatic healing modalities of U Ba Khin and his students\, I 
 argue here that charismatic healing was at the center of U Ba Khin’s tea
 ching practices. What is more\, U Ba Khin’s charismatic approach to medi
 tation and meditation teaching was embedded in a missionary theory that sh
 ared thematic elements with esoteric weizzā (wisdom-power) traditions ori
 ented to spiritual practices that might lead to world-domination in a post
 colonial Burmese context. Drawing primarily on U Ba Khin’s oral Burmese 
 Dharma talks\, I suggest that U Ba Khin’s mission to spread vipassanā i
 n the twentieth century can best be understood as the project of a weizzā
 -dho (Pāli: vijjādhara)\, a wizard wielding a particularly powerful form
  of vipassanā-vijjā (the wisdom-power of insight meditation). I also exp
 lore how the post-war context of U Ba Khin’s mission\, his concerns arou
 nd the fallout of the use of nuclear weapons in the Asian theatre\, and hi
 s attempt to scientize Buddhist theories of matter\, influenced how he und
 erstood the process of vipassanā meditation.\nSpeakers:\nDaniel M. Stuart
  (University of Hamburg)
LOCATION:Basement Teaching Room 1
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/c44393cf-0533-4459-b3d5-a2f498c4a0
 72/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:Recovering Sayagyi U Ba Khin: Globalizing Vipassanā from
  a Post-nuclear Rangoon - Daniel M. Stuart (University of Hamburg)
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Great Compassion in Art: The Guanyin Mural of Tang Dynasty Dunhuan
 g - Irene Lok (University of Cambridge)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250203T170000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250203T183000Z
UID:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/b86f6540-8abe-45f0-b006-4a1ed56331
 7e/
DESCRIPTION:The Mural of Guanyin from Tang Dynasty Dunhuang is an extraord
 inary embodiment of spiritual devotion and artistic mastery\, seamlessly m
 erging Buddhist iconography with the refined aesthetics of one of China’
 s most cosmopolitan eras. Guanyin\, the Bodhisattva of Infinite Compassion
 \, is rendered with sublime grace and ethereal presence\, reflecting both 
 the transcendence of the divine and the depth of human empathy. The mural
 ’s intricate lines\, delicate shading\, and luminous palette convey a se
 nse of tranquillity and reverence\, hallmarks of Tang-era artistry at its 
 zenith.\nDunhuang\, a vital oasis on the Silk Road\, was not merely a cros
 sroads for trade but a flourishing centre of cultural and religious exchan
 ge. This mural exemplifies the artistic synthesis that arose from these in
 teractions\, blending Chinese\, Central Asian\, and Indian influences into
  a harmonious whole. Every detail\, from the flowing robes to the serene e
 xpression of Guanyin\, evokes a spiritual serenity\, offering both a visua
 l feast and a meditative experience.\n\nMore than a work of Buddhist art\,
  the mural serves as a profound reflection of Tang Dynasty values: the ele
 vation of compassion\, the pursuit of enlightenment\, and the integration 
 of diverse cultural traditions into a unified\, transcendent vision. It st
 ands as a testament to the enduring power of art to inspire\, elevate\, an
 d connect across time and place.\nSpeakers:\nIrene Lok (University of Camb
 ridge)
LOCATION:Basement Teaching Room 1\, Pusey Lane\, Oxford\, OX1 2LE
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/b86f6540-8abe-45f0-b006-4a1ed56331
 7e/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:Great Compassion in Art: The Guanyin Mural of Tang Dynast
 y Dunhuang - Irene Lok (University of Cambridge)
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:The Māṇavikā Chapter in the Uttaragrantha of the Mūlasarvāst
 ivāda Vinaya - Hyebin Lee (Norwegian Institute of Philology)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250210T170000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250210T183000Z
UID:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/0633bb76-c83f-42d4-a93b-6f592433c0
 51/
DESCRIPTION:The Vinaya (Tib. ’Dul ba\, Chi. lü 律) is a collection of 
 teachings on the rules and regulations that form the foundation of Buddhis
 t monastic communities\, ensuring their unity and communal living. Among t
 he ancient Buddhist schools\, the Mūlasarvāstivāda\, which flourished i
 n many parts of India\, particularly in North India\, was one of the most 
 influential schools of Indian Buddhism. Its Vinaya is still in use today b
 y Tibetan Buddhists and was also translated into Chinese by Yijing (義淨
 \, 635–713 CE)\, one of the most important figures in the history of Chi
 nese Buddhist translation.\nDespite its significance\, the final section o
 f the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya\, the Uttaragrantha\, has received limite
 d scholarly attention\, partly due to limited access to the original Sansk
 rit materials as well as its availability in three different classical Bud
 dhist languages\, posing challenges regarding its translations and transmi
 ssion. However\, this section holds considerable historical significance f
 or understanding of the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya. \n\nAt the end of the 
 last century\, Sanskrit manuscript fragments of the Uttaragrantha were dis
 covered in two Private Collections—the Schøyen Collection and the Priva
 te Collection\, Virginia—and this discovery initially drew academic atte
 ntion to the Uttaragrantha. Drawing on these materials\, I investigate the
  Māṇavikā Chapter of the Uttaragrantha in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vina
 ya\, filling significant gaps in our knowledge of the specific content of 
 Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya as well as its textual history\, transmission\,
  and multiplicity. In this talk\, I will present a summary of my research 
 on the Māṇavikā Chapter including the background\, the Sanskrit manusc
 ript of the Uttaragrantha\, and key findings.  \nSpeakers:\nHyebin Lee (No
 rwegian Institute of Philology)
LOCATION:Basement Teaching Room 1. Pusey Lane\, Oxford\, OX1 2LE
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://new.talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/0633bb76-c83f-42d4-a93b-6f592433c0
 51/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:The Māṇavikā Chapter in the Uttaragrantha of the Mūl
 asarvāstivāda Vinaya - Hyebin Lee (Norwegian Institute of Philology)
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